Category Archives: Space

Saving Satellites From Terrorists

Clark Lindsey points out another boneheaded move by Congress in the name of “national security”:

Congress, in its collective ham-fisted oafishness, dictated after 9/11 that the government place restrictions on access to spacecraft tracking information. Apparently, this will keep terrorists from shooting down comsats with RPGs…

… Congress once again shows that it is incapable of making sensible policies with respect to space that carefully and effectively targets the particular problem without causing devastating collateral damage to nearby legitimate activity.

Permission To Fly

If you haven’t been paying attention to the current state of play in the regulation of suborbital vehicles over the past few months, Jeff Foust has a good, up-to-date summary today.

And yes, I am very busy, with some consulting on the Vision for Space Exploration. And I don’t get President’s Day (which I think is an atrocity to the memory of Lincoln and Washington) off.

A Hint Of Future Space Policy?

Chairman Boehlert had a very interesting opening to today’s hearing on the NASA budget. Some highlights:

I am for returning humans to the moon by 2020. I am for moving ahead prudently but swiftly with the development of a Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) for that purpose. I am for retiring the Space Shuttle as soon as possible, but under absolutely no circumstances later than December 31, 2010. I am for a NASA that sees itself as a science agency, with all of Space Science, Earth Science and Aeronautics receiving theattention and funding accorded to priority areas. I am for a NASA that is open to outside ideas from academia and the private sector…

…We understand that the Administration could send up in the next month or so proposed language to amend the Iran Nonproliferation Act. That

Congratulations To ESA

I guess. Ariane V (ESA’s version of the Space Shuttle, in that it’s an overpriced white elephant) had its first successful launch yesterday. A previous attempt a couple years ago was a failure.

[Update in the evening]

A commenter points out that I was too inspecific in describing the vehicle that failed:

Hehe, talk about misleading news postings. Even though you might hate the french, you could stick to facts.

The Ariane 5 G version has launched succesfully 19 times and failed once.
Ariane 5 EC-A, which is an upgraded version, was now launched succesfully for the first time, having failed once before.

So your post would be correct if you said “Ariane 5 ECA had it’s first successful launch”.

While I stand second to none in my dislike of the French, my snark was more aimed at stasist government space programs, and unjustified Arianespace triumphalism.

A Friend On The Hill

I think that the incoming chairman of the House space subcommittee is going to be a worthy successor to Dana Rohrabacher, and very good for the commercial space industry:

We need affordable, reliable and responsive ways to get people and hardware into orbit. NASA took the lead in proving we could get there. Now it is the private sector’s duty to make it efficient and affordable.

The job of Congress is to pass legislation and exercise its oversight functions in such a way that will enable this industry to succeed. We must keep a watchful eye on our government agencies to ensure they are operating and cooperating with the commercial Space industry and not implementing unnecessary or overly burdensome regulations. In the American tradition, government opens frontiers but people settle them. This was true in the west, with medical research and with cyberspace. If we follow that model we will succeed.

Read the whole thing. Rep. Calvert gets it.

Interesting News On The Regulatory Front

There was a hearing to discuss the new launch regulations yesterday on the Hill. Clark Lindsey attended, and I know just how he feels:

As someone who has for many years followed space development and its impact, or lack thereof, on society, I found yesterday’s House Transportation Committee hearing on Commercial Space Transportation to be quite amazing. Even just a couple of years ago, a scenario with a congressman expressing passionate views on the best approach to regulating suborbital space travel to a witness from a company named Virgin Galactic would have seemed like a wild fantasy.

And I find it a bit astonishing to hear the head of the FAA giving well-informed responses to questions about suborbital space transport. Maybe we are making progress…

Rep. Oberstar is up to his old tricks, continuing to whine about a “tombstone mentality.” As Clark (and Jeff Foust) discuss, he’s introduced a bill to overregulate the suborbital passenger industry (that’s my characterization, surely not his). I think that it’s unlikely to go anywhere, given his minority status, and the fate of his attempts at amending the current legislation a couple months ago. Nothing has changed in the interim that I’m aware of that would make the committee more receptive to his point of view. That’s my hope, anyway.

[Update a couple minutes later]

I think this assessment by Mark Whittington far too harsh:

James Oberstar seems not to have given up his drive to crush the embryonic suborbital space flight industry, using safety as a weapon.

I really don’t think that the congressman’s goal is to “crush the embryonic suborbital space flight industry.” I think that he’s sincerely concerned about safety, but extremely misguided.

From Jeff Foust’s account:

Oberstar had a contentious exchange with FAA Administrator Marion Blakey, who defended the limited regulatory powers her agency has for passenger safety on commercial spacecraft. Oberstar, though, wasn’t convinced by Blakey, who said that the FAA already has the power to regulate safety for the uninvolved public (which carries over to the safety of crew and passengers, she noted), and that commercial spaceflights today aren’t really transportation per se, but instead an adventure people are willing to embrace despite the risks. “Experimentation with human lives, we don’t allow that in the laboratories of the Food and Drug Administration or the National Cancer Institute,” he said, “why should we allow it on space travel?”

Leaving aside the interesting and perhaps valid argument that the FDA in its hypercaution perhaps kills more people than it saves, and that the National Cancer Institute does in fact do experimentation with human lives (as does the FDA), he’s making a category error or two here. The issue is expectation–people have come to expect (rightly or wrongly–often wrongly) that, because of agencies like the FDA, food and drugs are safe. Moreover, they demand such safety because everyone has to eat, and those who get sick need medical treatment–neither are elective activities.

No one (as far as I know) has such an expectation for suborbital spaceflight, or adventure travel in general, and no one is going to be compelled to participate in it (again, under current legislation…). For many, in fact, the risk is part of the experience. Carried to its logical conclusion, Rep. Oberstar’s philosophy would ban, or at least insist that the government heavily regulate mountain climbing, rock climbing, bungee jumping, skydiving, contact sports, extreme skiing, etc.

But perhaps those things are next on his agenda.