Backdating

The WSJ has an article today on backdating:

Brocade Communication Systems Inc. agreed to pay a $7 million penalty to settle … the backdating scandal, according to people familiar with the matter…. Brocade first struck a deal to pay $7 million in March 2006, but the settlement was held up as the number of companies under investigation for backdating options expanded to more than 100….

Republicans, in general, oppose [fines for backdating] as a double hit to shareholders, who already have been penalized once for being defrauded. Democrats argue that penalties serve as deterrents.

There was not necessarily fraud on the shareholder because it’s in a shareholder’s interest to use backdated options to pay executives. They don’t have to use as many of them because they are intrinsically worth more (H. Jenkins), but are also not taxed as highly as more regular dated ones where the date wasn’t coincidentally the lowest price of the quarter.

Putting that aside, fines in general should not be paid by the damaged party, but should be paid as a deterrent–and as compensation! How about the following proposal: the company pays the fine to the shareholders of record on the day before the news that false accounts were filed. That way the ongoing shareholders aren’t hurt and the shareholders that sold after the bad news came out and the stock tanked will be compensated by the new ones who bought after the news. Just like how shareholders are treated when a company goes ex dividend.

Here’s another controversial idea to increase deterrence: don’t prosecute companies for common practices until you’ve given them sufficient warning to change their ways. Otherwise the prosecutors are doing what Dr. Strangelove accused the Russians of doing:

[T]he… whole point of the doomsday machine… is lost… if you keep it a secret! Why didn’t you tell the world, eh?

The Constitution guarantees no ex poste facto laws in Article I, Section 9, but we are still working on no ex poste facto judicially implemented regulation.

Who watches the watchmen? Do we need four independent judiciaries with each one’s scope determined by the others like the four redundant computers on the space shuttle? No need to curb the SEC and prosecutors of public companies–the companies are helping themselves. By going private.

Flexibility

Jeff Foust has a report on three of the talks at this weekends ISDC, on the importance of being willing to rethink plans, improvise, and make rapid changes to them. This is something that small private companies are a lot better at than large ones, or government bureaucracies, which is one of the reasons that they’re likely to beat NASA back to orbit post Shuttle, or on to the moon.

Remembering

In the middle of a war in which some people say “support the troops by bringing them home,” crassly treating them as victims for cynical political purposes, it’s important on this Memorial Day to remember that it is not our job to protect them, but theirs to protect us, and how astonishingly bravely and selflessly they do it.

[Update a few minutes later]

Jules Crittendon has a roundup of Memorial Day links.

[Update at 1 PM CDT]

Michael Yon has some Memorial Day thoughts from Anbar province:

Q has already made it to Germany and is about to be flown home. CSM Pippin is on his way to Germany. Along the way, excellent groups like Soldiers

Biting Commentary about Infinity…and Beyond!