I look for connotation. If they’re presenting results as good and bad, particularly when using over the top language, that’s a more solid tell than this background information. Same for using fallacies. For example, any paper that does the “no safe level” song and dance is signaling that it’s nonsense.
I look for connotation. If they’re presenting results as good and bad, particularly when using over the top language, that’s a more solid tell than this background information. Same for using fallacies. For example, any paper that does the “no safe level” song and dance is signaling that it’s nonsense.